Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Iraq. The burden of hypertension-related cardiovascular conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke, has been exacerbated by lifestyle changes, urbanization, and limited healthcare resources. This review examines the prevalence and impact of hypertension on cardiovascular health in Iraq, highlighting key challenges in diagnosis, management, and prevention. It also discusses current trends in public health initiatives, barriers to effective care, and potential strategies to mitigate the growing burden of hypertension-related CVDs in Iraq.